Mahogany

    The original luxury hardwood, ribbon-figured and timeless.

    True mahogany develops a deep reddish-brown patina, takes a piano-grade finish, and is dimensionally rock-solid. We specify African (Khaya) for sustainable sourcing while preserving the classic look.

    Khaya ivorensis (African) / Swietenia macrophylla (Honduran) · West Africa, Central & South America

    GA
    Reviewed by
    Founder & Master Cabinetmaker
    Mahogany cabinet wood panel 1 of 1

    Janka Hardness

    1,070 lbf

    Cost Tier

    $$$$

    Workability

    Excellent

    Stain Take

    Excellent

    Stability (1–5)

    5

    Specific Gravity

    0.55

    Color

    Pinkish-tan deepening to rich reddish-brown

    Grain

    Medium, often ribbon-striped, interlocked figure

    About Mahogany

    Mahogany has defined fine cabinetry since the Georgian era. Honduran mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is CITES Appendix II and difficult to source responsibly, so most reputable cabinetmakers — us included — specify African mahogany (Khaya ivorensis) which delivers the same warm reddish-brown color, ribbon-stripe figure, and superb workability without the supply-chain concerns.

    Mahogany machines and finishes like a dream. It is the wood of choice for high-gloss French polish, hand-rubbed oil, and traditional library paneling. Janka hardness is moderate (1,070 lbf for Khaya) — softer than oak but stable enough that doors and panels stay flat for generations.

    In NYC homes mahogany shows up most often in libraries, dining rooms, statement bars, and prewar restorations where the historical material register matters. We typically pair it with traditional raised-panel or fielded inset doors and unlacquered brass hardware that ages alongside the wood.

    Close-up of Mahogany grain pattern

    Close-up of mahogany grain — medium, often ribbon-striped, interlocked figure.

    The Honest Tradeoffs

    What we love

    • Extremely dimensionally stable
    • Takes high-gloss and hand-rubbed finishes beautifully
    • Develops a rich patina over decades
    • Historical authenticity for prewar restorations

    What to watch for

    • Premium price tier
    • Sourcing requires care for sustainability
    • Softer than maple/oak — less ideal for high-traffic bases

    Common Uses

    • •Library paneling
    • •Bar and dining millwork
    • •Traditional raised panel kitchens

    Best Finishes

    • •French polish (shellac)
    • •Hand-rubbed oil
    • •Conversion varnish satin

    Door Styles That Suit It

    • •Raised panel
    • •Fielded inset
    • •Library frame-and-panel

    Mahogany Cabinet FAQs — Sustainability, Color & Sourcing

    1 questions

    Is African mahogany the same as 'genuine' mahogany?
    Botanically they are different genera (Khaya vs Swietenia) but they share visual character and workability. African mahogany is more sustainable and widely available, so we recommend it for nearly all new projects.

    Start a project

    Let’s measure your room.

    Tell us about the space and we’ll book a free in-home consultation. We bring the samples.

    By appointment only in Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island.